Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process, which can occasionally cause many unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is which pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of means for treatment
Both medical (tablets, injections) and non-medical (massage, physiotherapy) methods of action are used in prostatitis therapy.In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - it is both convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroy the infection);
- Pathogenetic (eliminate congestion in the prostate);
- Symptomatic (alleviation of unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed for a course - only in this case, an effective medicine can be achieved.In any case, the treatment regimen is built individually, including taking into account sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are capable of destroying pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in prostate tissue, and are actually the basis of treatment.In the case of acute prostatitis, treatment should be started with parenteral administration - in this way, the drug will be delivered to the site of inflammation faster.After the acute process subsides, 3-4 days after the start of antibacterial therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Tablets based on fluoroquinolones are most effective in prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been proven in numerous scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder.Alpha blocker tablets can relax the muscles and relieve spasm, making it easier to urinate.
Alpha-blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles, easing the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if the relief came much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs - they relieve pain and reduce inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and low mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.They can vary in strength, as some men need mild herbal remedies (tincture of valerian or lemon balm), while others need stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in prostate treatment - the prostatitis patch.It has proven to be an excellent remedy for prostatitis;currently almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective with the simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
Medicines destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Despite the fact that the price of tablets is low and that they are used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not been developed.
Medicines for prostatitis should be taken for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement of the condition is already visible on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat.According to reviews, treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed at the same time.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;there are a number of limitations to their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To prevent this, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections on time;
- do sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat right
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis with traditional medicine consists of regular inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds, which contain many useful substances for the prostate.Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.